Learning Play and Speech
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Fun at play

Play is the most powerful tool for learning for a preschool child. It allows children to explore and experiment with objects and roles that they observe in their environment.

As with other skills, play develops over time. As your child's play becomes more sophisticated, so too does their language and social skills. By encouraging your child's development of play, you are facilitating their learning of language.

Most children go through the following levels as they learn to play:
Level Of Play
Description
Suggestions For Helping Development
Exploratory play
(birth to 18 months)
Shakes, mouths, bangs and turns over toys and other objects
  • encourage your child to hear, see, touch, move, taste and smell objects and foods that are commonly found in your home
Functional play
(18 - 24 months)
Uses objects the way they were mean to be used (e.g., roll a ball, stack blocks, listen to a toy phone)
  • show your child how to use objects, see if they will copy you

  • if not give them hand over hand assistance
Creative-symbol play
(2 years)
Begins to use symbols in play (e.g., may pretend a box is a train; the box symbolizes a train)
  • provide your child dolls, cars, trucks, puppets, dress-up clothes

  • create opportunities to play with other children slightly above your child's level of development
Pretend play
(3 to 4 years)
Plays with imaginary friends or animals or pretends to be someone else
  • read stories to your child often

  • be sure your child has dolls, puppets, dress-up clothes, doctor kits
Sequenced pretend play
(4 years +)
Acts out sequences either observed in their environment or through books and T.V. (e.g., household routines of preparing a meal, school, doctor)
  • reinforce the sequence or order of events with your child by talking about them


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